Translation as a Reconstruction Process of Meaning: An Interdisciplinary Approach and Conceptual Challenges

This theoretical paper examines translation as a dynamic process of meaning reconstruction and cultural mediation, moving beyond simple linguistic transfer. Drawing on previous theoretical studies, the central idea is that meaning is not fixed but intrinsically linked to context, cultural references, and the translator’s strategic choices. The paper argues that translation requires a delicate balance between fidelity to the original text (preserving intent, tone, style, emotion) and necessary adaptation for the target audience. The translator is presented as a creative co-author.

The analysis explores cognitive and semiotic approaches, the impact of cultural differences, challenges of multilingual contexts, transformations of meaning across time and space, and the relativization of equivalence and fidelity. The conclusion posits that equivalence and fidelity are relative and contextual, depending on cultural differences, text purposes, audience, and situational constraints. 

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